class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide .title[ # Detroit ] .subtitle[ ## Race and deindustrialization ] .author[ ### GEOG 10023 ] .date[ ### September 30, 2025 ] --- ## This week's key themes * The Great Migration * Racial segregation * Deindustrialization * Urban decline and renewal --- ## Detroit <img src="https://www.michigan.org/sites/default/files/teasers/detroit%20comeback.jpg" style="width: 800px"> .footnote[Source: Michigan.org] --- ## Detroit <img src=img/detroit-map.PNG style="width: 500px"> --- ## History of Detroit <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bird%27s_eye_view_of_Detroit%2C_Michigan%2C_1889_-_._Calvert_Lithographing_Co..jpg/1280px-Bird%27s_eye_view_of_Detroit%2C_Michigan%2C_1889_-_._Calvert_Lithographing_Co..jpg" style="width: 650px"> .footnote[Source: Wikimedia Commons] --- ## History of Detroit <img src="https://www.mlive.com/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fadvancelocal-adapter-image-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fimage.mlive.com%2Fhome%2Fmlive-media%2Fwidth2048%2Fimg%2Fnews%2Fdetroit_impact%2Fphoto%2F23978324-standard.jpg?auth=71cc26b2ccc34d64e1fb9ed390aea8505992789647b8b891c78ae5d520b0539b&width=1280&smart=true&quality=90" style="width: 600px"> .footnote[Source: [MLive.com](https://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/2018/01/historic_photos_fords_assembly.html)] --- ## Detroit's population over time <img src="img/detroit-population-1920-2016.png" style="width: 700px"> .footnote[Source: [Daily Detroit](http://www.dailydetroit.com/2017/05/25/detroit-continues-lose-population-according-new-census-data/)] --- class: middle, center, inverse ## The Great Migration --- ## The Great Migration <img src="img/great-migration.jpg" style="width: 650px"> .footnote[Source: [analepsis.org](http://analepsis.org/2012/03/25/the-great-migration-series-by-jacob-lawrence-hum225/)] --- ## The Great Migration <img src="https://www.census.gov/dataviz/visualizations/020/res/graphics/020_blackpop_northern_cities_horiz-01.png" style="width: 750px"> .footnote[Source: [US Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/dataviz/visualizations/020/)] --- ## The Great Migration <img src="img/detroit-gm.PNG" style="width: 800px"> .footnote[Source: [ProPublica](http://projects.propublica.org/graphics/city-maps)] --- class: middle, center, inverse ## Racial segregation --- ## Segregation * **Segregation**: the geographical separation of two or more groups of people in a given space * Roles of sorting and discrimination in urban segregation * Racial segregation declining in most cities; segregation by income on the rise --- ## Segregation and housing policy <img src="img/redlining.PNG" style="width: 650px"> .footnote[Source: [Mapping Inequality project](https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/#loc=11/42.3778/-83.1483&opacity=0.8&city=detroit-mi)] --- ## Segregation and housing policy Key terms: * Restrictive covenants * Blockbusting and racial steering * The Fair Housing Act * "White flight" --- ## Population change in Detroit <img src="https://familyinequality.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/detroit-pop1.jpg" style="width: 450px"> .footnote[Source: [Family Inequality blog](https://familyinequality.wordpress.com/2014/12/01/detroits-decline/)] --- ## Population change in Detroit <img src="img/detroit1.gif" style="width: 650px"> --- ## Racial segregation in Detroit <img src=img/detroit-census-dots.png style="width: 800px"> .footnote[Source: [Census Dots](https://www.censusdots.com/?map=12.25,42.3952,-83.1083)] --- ## 8 Mile Road <img src="img/8milewall.jpg" style="width: 650px"> .footnote[Source: [DetroitUrbex.com](http://detroiturbex.com/content/neighborhoods/8milewall/index.html)] --- ## 8 Mile Road <iframe width="750" height="525" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9gMBXg-HF4o" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> --- class: middle, center, inverse ## Deindustrialization --- ## The "Rust Belt" <img src="https://images.flatworldknowledge.com/trowbridge2_1.0/trowbridge2_1.0-fig12_001.jpg" style="width: 450px"> .footnote[Source: [Flat World Knowledge](https://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/reader/15119?e=trowbridge2_1.0-ch12_s02)] --- ## The automobile industry and Detroit <img src="https://wdet.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Detroit-Grand-Prix-Renaissance-Center-scaled.jpg" style="width: 650px"> .footnote[Source: WDET.org] --- ## Automobile manufacturing <img src="https://www.mackinac.org/media/images/2015/MoreThanAuto2.jpg" style="width: 600px"> .footnote[Source: [Mackinac Center for Public Policy](https://www.mackinac.org/21310)] --- ## Deindustrialization and Detroit * [Video: Detroit's Packard Automobile Plant](https://aeon.co/videos/a-poetic-tour-through-detroits-abandoned-ghostly-packard-automotive-plant) --- ## Detroit and the "Great Divergence" <img src="https://familyinequality.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/detroit-marriage-divorce.jpg?w=500&h=437" style="width: 500px"> .footnote[Source: [Family Inequality blog](https://familyinequality.wordpress.com/2014/12/01/detroits-decline/)] --- class: middle, center, inverse ## Urban decline and renewal --- ## Urban decline <img src="img/satellite.PNG" style="width: 700px"> --- ## Clearing urban "blight" <img src="img/montlieu.gif" style="width: 700px"> --- ## Population change in Detroit <iframe src="wayne_change.html" height = "500" width = "750" frameborder = "0" scrolling="no"></iframe> --- ## Urban renewal in Detroit <img src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/67053dd35c5d3c09db93724d/720abb7e-456a-4310-a882-2f4d6addda53/NFLDraft-CadillacSquareSite-20240426-001__1_.jpg?format=2500w" style="width: 575px"> .footnote[Source: [Cadillac Square](https://www.developmentcadillacsquare.com/)] --- class: middle, center, inverse # Next up: Vancouver and Montreal <style> h1, h2, h3 { color: #386890; } a { color: #90b4d2; } .inverse { background-color: #386890; } </style>